803: High Angle Rescue

The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines and procedures for conducting high angle rescues safely and efficiently. High angle rescues involve operations at elevations where the rescuer is dependent on life safety rope systems to prevent a fall. This policy ensures that all personnel involved in such operations are properly trained, equipped, and adhere to standardized procedures. 

• High Angle Rescue: Rescue operations conducted in environments where the slope is greater than 60 degrees and requires the use of life safety rope systems.

• Anchor Point: A secure point where ropes are attached to provide stability and safety.

• Rope Rescue Technician: A firefighter who has received specialized training in rope rescue techniques and operations.

• PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): Safety equipment worn by rescue personnel, including helmets, harnesses, gloves, and appropriate footwear.

• All personnel involved in high angle rescues must complete a certified rope rescue training program.

• Annual refresher courses and practical drills are mandatory to maintain proficiency.

• Only personnel who have completed the training are authorized to participate in high angle rescues.

• A safety officer must be appointed for every high angle rescue operation to oversee safety compliance.

• PPE must be worn at all times during the operation.

• All equipment must be inspected before and after each use.

• A minimum of two anchor points must be used whenever possible.

• Clear and concise communication must be maintained among all team members using radios.

• Hand signals and pre-established commands should be used in areas where radio communication is challenging.

1. Initial Response

• Assessment: On arrival, the incident commander (IC) conducts a scene size-up to determine the nature of the rescue and potential hazards.

• Establish Command: The IC establishes a command post and appoints a safety officer and other necessary roles.

• Perimeter: Secure the area to prevent unauthorized access.

2. Setup

• Anchor Points: Identify and set up anchor points using suitable anchors such as trees, vehicles, or portable anchor systems.

• Rope Systems: Deploy the necessary rope systems, including main lines, belay lines, and tag lines. Ensure all ropes are properly anchored and free of knots and tangles.

• Edge Protection: Use edge protection to prevent rope damage at contact points.

3. Rescue Operation

• Rescuer Deployment: Deploy rescuers equipped with harnesses, helmets, and other PPE. Ensure all connections are double-checked.

• Descent/Ascent: Rescuers descend or ascend using appropriate techniques, maintaining communication with the command post.

• Victim Access: Once the victim is reached, assess their condition and provide necessary medical aid.

• Packaging: Secure the victim in a rescue harness or stretcher for safe extraction.

4. Extraction

• Raising/Lowering: Use mechanical advantage systems to raise or lower the victim and rescuer. Ensure a belay system is in place as a backup.

• Team Coordination: Maintain clear communication and coordination among all team members throughout the extraction process.

• Edge Transition: Carefully manage the transition of the rescuer and victim over the edge to avoid sudden movements or swings.

5. Post-Operation

• Debriefing: Conduct a debriefing session to review the operation, discuss any issues encountered, and identify areas for improvement.

• Equipment Check: Inspect all equipment for damage and serviceability before storing it.

• Documentation: Complete all necessary reports and documentation related to the rescue operation.

• Life safety ropes (static and dynamic)

• Harnesses (Class II or III)

• Carabiners (locking and non-locking)

• Descenders and ascenders

• Pulleys and prusiks

• Anchors (portable and fixed)

• Edge protection

• Helmets

• Gloves

• Radios for communication