802: Collapse Rescue 

To establish procedures for fire department personnel during collapse rescue operations, ensuring safety, efficiency, and effective coordination. 

• Collapse Rescue: Operations involving the search, rescue, and medical stabilization of victims trapped in collapsed structures.

• Incident Command System (ICS): A standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response.

• Incident Commander (IC): Overall responsibility for the incident management.

• Safety Officer: Monitors safety conditions and develops measures for assuring the safety of all assigned personnel.

• Rescue Team Leader: Coordinates and supervises rescue operations.

• Rescue Team Members: Execute rescue operations as directed by the Rescue Team Leader.

802.4.1 Initial Response

1. Dispatch and Arrival

   • Upon dispatch, units will respond according to standard operating procedures.

   • On arrival, the first unit will establish command and perform an initial size-up.

2. Size-Up

   • Assess the extent of the collapse.

   • Identify immediate hazards (e.g., gas leaks, fire, secondary collapses).

   • Determine the number of victims and their locations if possible.

3. Establish Incident Command System (ICS)

   • Set up a command post.

   • Assign roles: Incident Commander, Safety Officer, Rescue Team Leader, etc.

802.4.2 Operations

1. Scene Safety

   • Establish exclusion zones (Hot, Warm, Cold).

   • Ensure all personnel are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

   • Continuously monitor the structure for signs of secondary collapse.

2. Search and Rescue

   • Conduct a systematic search:

     • Primary Search: Quick search to locate and extricate victims with a high probability of survival.

     • Secondary Search: Thorough search for additional victims.

   • Utilize search and rescue tools and techniques (e.g., search cameras, acoustic devices).

   • Mark searched areas according to departmental protocols.

3. Victim Stabilization and Extrication

   • Provide medical stabilization to trapped victims as necessary.

   • Use appropriate extrication techniques to free victims without causing further harm.

   • Transport victims to the medical sector for further treatment.

4. Technical Rescue Operations

   • Deploy specialized equipment (e.g., shoring, lifting, and cutting tools).

   • Follow technical rescue protocols and guidelines.

   • Coordinate with structural engineers if available.

802.4.3 Support Functions

1. Medical Support

   • Set up a triage area.

   • Provide immediate medical care and prepare for transport to medical facilities.

2. Logistics

   • Ensure the availability of necessary equipment and supplies.

   • Coordinate with other agencies and resources as needed.

3. Communications

   • Maintain clear and constant communication between command, rescue teams, and support units.

   • Utilize designated radio channels for different operations.

802.4.4 Termination of Operations

1. Debriefing

   • Conduct an on-site debrief with all involved personnel.

   • Identify lessons learned and areas for improvement.

2. Documentation

   • Complete all necessary reports and documentation.

   • Record all actions taken, resources used, and personnel involved.

3. Rehabilitation

   • Ensure all personnel undergo rehabilitation, including medical checks and rest.

   • Inspect and replenish equipment and supplies.

• NFPA 1670: Standard on Operations and Training for Technical Search and Rescue Incidents

• NFPA 1006: Standard for Technical Rescue Personnel Professional Qualifications